新起点(西安)在职硕士(mba、mem、mpa、mpacc等)考前培训中心,始于1999年5月是在西安市教委注册成立的专业从事在职硕士考前辅导的专业机构。新起点具有卓越的师资队伍,高效的培训复习资料,丰富的培训经验,目前已拥有一支由知名企业管理专家、国内著名院校教授等权威人士组成的集团化、规模化的专业培训和咨询的优秀团队。
中心自1999年成立至今,在学历教育领域创造了多个联考神话:九个全国mba联考状元,八个全国mba西安交通大学状元,十个全国mba西北大学状元。十八年来共有两万多人参加培训,取得了全国联考上线率93.6%的优异成绩。新起点已成为全国规模大、上线率高的在职硕士专业考前辅导的优秀品牌!
scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. but we need more time to assess other factors. to accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. it takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
but snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. psychologists at the university of toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. we unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
yet we can reverse such influences. if we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. if we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases — or hire outside screeners.
john gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. when dr. gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.
our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. but historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. we still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
31. the time needed in making decisions may .
[a] vary according to the urgency of the situation
[b] prove the complexity of our brain reaction
[c]depend on the importance of the assessment
[d] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment
32. our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions .
[a] can be associative[b] are not unconscious
[c] can be dangerous[d] are not impulsive
33. to reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should .
[a] trust our first impression[b] do as people usually do
[c] think before we act[d] ask for expert advice
34. john gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on .
[a] critical assessment[b] “thin sliced” study
[c] sensible explanation[d] adequate information
35. the author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is .
[a] tolerant[b] uncertain[c] optimistic[d] doubtful
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