工商管理学是研究盈利性组织经营活动规律以及企业管理的理论、方法与技术的科学。这个专业的范围比较广，所学课程也较多，涵盖了经济学、管理学的很多课程，因此，工商管理是一门基础宽的学科，个人可以就此根据自己的爱好选择专业方向。比如企业管理、市场营销、人力资源、财务管理 会计 企业投资等。目前，社会上认为工商行政管理就是工商管理，其实这存在一些误区。工商管理与工商行政管理在专业培养目标、核心能力、专业课程等方面都有较大的区别。所以，二者不能作为一门专业对待。
today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. after all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? and after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.
but while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. there’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. but despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.
studies from the united states and australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.
if you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. according to the national center for education statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. this isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college. many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. it’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. at boston college, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.
31.one of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that_______
[a] they think it academically misleading
[b] they have a lot of fun to expect in college
[c] it feels strange to do differently from others
[d] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
32.studies from the us and australia imply that taking a gap year helps________
[a] keep students from being unrealistic
[b] lower risks in choosing careers
[c] ease freshmen’s financial burdens
[d] relieve freshmen of pressures
33.the word “acclimation” (line 8, para. 3) is closest in meaning to______
[a] adaptation
[b] application
[c] motivation
[d] competition
34.a gap year may save money for students by helping them______
[a] avoid academic failures
[b] establish long-term goals
[c] switch to another college
[d] decide on the right major
35.the most suitable title for this text would be______
[a] in favor of the gap year
[b] the abcs of the gap year
[c] the gap year comes back
[d] the gap year：a dilemma
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